| Nueva Esperanza (formerly the Arqueros Project and the recently
acquired Esperanza Projects and Chimberos Mine) is 100% owned by
Laguna Resources NL, a 70% subsidiary of Kingsgate Consolidated
Limited. It is located in northern Chile in the Maricunga Gold Belt,
near Copiapó, a regional mining centre). The silver-rich mineralisation is
hosted by high sulphidation epithermal alteration associated with the
Miocene-aged Cerro Bravo volcanic complex.
The project consists of three well-defi ned mineralised deposits and
a number of undeveloped exploration targets. The main deposits
are Arqueros, Chimberos and Teterita. Arqueros has been previously
mined on a limited scale by underground methods and Chimberos
was exploited as an open pit, delivering about 40 million ounces of
silver in 1998/99. All three deposits currently have a combined Mineral
Resources of about 82 million ounces of silver equivalent or 1.8 million
ounces of gold equivalent (EQ45).
In October 2010, Kingsgate Consolidated Limited made an offer to
acquire the shares of Laguna Resources NL. Kingsgate took control of
the company and at the end of the takeover process in February 2011,
held 70% of the shares in Laguna.
In June 2011, Laguna acquired the neighbouring Chimberos mine
and Esperanza mining leases thus delivering to the project additional
mineral resources at Chimberos and Teterita, expanded surface rights
and infrastructure associated with Chimberos mine, including the
Chimberos mine camp.
The combined Arqueros Chimberos/Esperanza projects were renamed
Nueva Esperanza.
A feasibility study for a decision to mine the Arqueros portion of Nueva
Esperanza is expected to be complete in early 2012, with expected plant
commissioning in late 2013. The Chimberos and Teterita deposits are in
an advanced exploration stage and will be integrated into the project
when appropriate.
Geology
The mineralised deposits are hosted within Tertiary-aged volcanic
units in the case of Arqueros and Teterita, and Paleozoic sediments for
Chimberos. The alteration and mineralisation are all Miocene in age and
associated with the Cerro Bravo paleovolcano.
Mineralisation comprises two main components. These are silver-rich
horizontal units called “mantos” and a series of cross-cutting gold-rich
vertical units. The mantos silver mineralisation is hosted by vuggy silica
within dacitic lapilli tuffs. It occurs at Arqueros and Teterita where the
mineralising process has replaced horizontal porous tuffs. At Chimberos,
silver mineralisation is hosted in vuggy silica hydrothermal breccias
superimposed on folded Paleozoic sediments
The vertical gold-rich mineralisation, also characterised by vuggy silica,
is well-developed at Arqueros. It has been interpreted as feeders for
mineralising fl uids. Nonetheless, this style of mineralisation has not yet
been observed at Teterita and is poorly preserved at Chimberos.

Resource
The combined Indicated and Inferred mineral resource for the Nueva
Esperanza Project (Table 1) is based on resource block modelling of
Arqueros, Chimberos and Teterita, and has been estimated at a cut-off
grade of 0.5g/t gold equivalent to be:
- 28.5 million tonnes at 0.25g/t gold and 78g/t silver.
This represents about 229,000 ounces of gold and 71.3 million ounces of
silver. The Indicated mineral resource was estimated at 16 million tonnes
at 0.32g/t gold and 81g/t silver, representing 165,000 ounces of gold
and 41.7 million ounces of silver.
The Indicated and Inferred resource may be expressed in gold or silver
equivalent ounces as:
- gold equivalent ounces (EQ45): 1.81 million ounces at 2.0g/t gold
equivalent; and
- silver equivalent ounces (EQ45): 81.6 million ounces at 89g/t silver
equivalent.

Feasibility Study
The feasibility study commenced at the end of May 2011 and is
progressing steadily, with a decision to mine expected to be made in
the fi rst quarter of 2012. The objective is to have this project commence
production in 2013. The target is an open-pit mine producing 100,000
to 120,000 gold equivalent ounces per year, using conventional
agitation cyanide leaching in tanks.
The conceptual Nueva Esperanza mining complex has four pits:,
Arqueros, Huantajaya, Chimberos and Teterita. The feasibility study only
considers Arqueros, with Chimberos and Teterita yet to be integrated.
Huantajaya has not yet been assessed in detail. The fi nal location of
mine infrastructure has yet to be confi rmed, and will be subject to
geotechnical and environmental assessment.
The feasibility study is currently only considering the Arqueros deposit
with the Chimberos and Teterita deposits to be incorporated following
completion of further drilling later this year. However, based on current
information, it is likely that Teterita (and potentially Chimberos) will
supply the mill feed for the fi rst 2 – 3 years of production given a likely
lower strip ratio and the ability to defer the required pre-strip from the
Arqueros deposit. Given negligible gold content in these deposits, metal
production during this phase will be primarily silver. |